Start Budgeting
Follow the steps below as you set up your own, personalized budget:
- Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
- Set your goals.
- Write down your goals.
- Think about what you want to accomplish financially in the next three months, the next year, and the next three years.
- Determine your income.
- Figure your available income (the amount of your take-home, or net, pay).
- Do not include overtime pay, because you shouldn’t rely on that as regular income.
- Determine your expenses.
- Review your checkbook register, credit card statements, store receipts, and more. Where is your money really going?
- “Fixed expenses,” such as a rent, auto, or student loan payments, are easy to determine.
- “Flexible expenses,” such as food, clothing, and entertainment, vary from month to month.
- Don’t forget about expenses, such as taxes or insurance, that are billed quarterly, semi-annually, or yearly.
- Look into personal finance software programs that offer a budgeting feature to help you track these expenses.
- Create your budget.
- Think of your budget as a “spending plan,” a way to be aware of how much money you have, where it needs to go, and how much, if any, is left over.
- Your budget should meet your “needs” first, then the “wants” that you can afford.
- Your expenses should be less than or equal to your total income.
- If your income is not enough to cover your expenses, adjust your budget (and your spending!) by deciding which expenses can be reduced.
- Pay yourself first!
- Saving is a very important part of protecting yourself financially.
- Save as much as you can every month. Even a small amount can make a big difference if you keep it up. Check out our savings calculator to learn more.
- A great goal is to establish an emergency savings fund large enough to cover three to six months of your living expenses.
- After you have an emergency fund, your savings can go toward meeting your goals.
- Be careful with credit cards. Learn more.
- Check back periodically.
- Be sure to review your budget regularly.
- Does the plan still meet your needs and help you achieve your goals? If not, make some adjustments or create a new budget that better meets your needs.